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4 Impact on institutional development

This section reports on the findings relating to the impact of networked learning on institutional development, including strategies and structures.

4.3 Structures

The documentary, questionnaire and interview data were also used to look for any structural changes that had occurred as a result of the implementation of networked learning. These are outlined briefly in Figure 4-8 below.

More FE than HE institutions referred to structural changes; seven FE and four HE institutions referred to changes in management structures. In five of the HE institutions there was limited reference to structural issues, despite this being the subject of a direct question in interview. Where it was discussed, four institutions suggested that networked learning had only had a minor impact on the institutional structures; however, in three instances, although major restructuring had occurred, this was not a direct result of the introduction of networked learning. For example in H8, it was noted that the institution had undergone major restructuring and that within that restructuring new responsibilities were being created for certain members of staff in order to give more prominence to the development of e-learning. F9 and F10 had also undergone major structural changes that were unrelated to the introduction of networked learning. There is also a suggestion that change may be occurring in different ways that may affect future structuring. For example, Section 6 - Impact on staffing and collaboration suggests that there has been an increase in cross-college collaboration and that new teams have been created in response to the development of networked learning.

Overall a picture is emerging of structural changes occurring within both HE and FE institutions; in some these changes are directly as a result of networked learning, in other cases these changes are in terms of new ways of working which are creating new teams within the institutions.

CS Structural Changes resulting from NL Details
  Major Minor  
H1   _ No major structural changes at institutional level; some new working groups have been formed as a direct result of e-learning.
H2 _   New formal groups have been developed to support the introduction of networked learning: the e-Learning Information Support Group, the Registration Technical Group, and a new Learning Services Committee, which deals with systems and expenditure.
H3   _ No major structural changes at institutional level, although a few new sub-committees have been set up.
H4 _   Major structural changes include a new Institute of Lifelong Learning that has some overall management responsibilities, and a new central e-learning unit that has been created specifically to create new teaching materials for faculties. The committee structure has changed to reflect the new strategic direction of the university; there is a new e-learning committee, which includes representatives from each faculty, and reports to the teaching and learning committee.
H5 _   There has been a reorganisation of the management structure in which the new group supporting leaning technology was moved from within Information Systems Services to become part of the Centre for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching, responsible for student learning and development.
H6   _ Structural change was discussed in relation to the need to incorporate decision-making procedures for the development of networked learning - this was specifically mentioned in relation to the decision to adopt the VLE. Note that this institution is very devolved.
H7   _ No structural changes to accommodate networked learning, except perhaps within Schools where there have been changes to technical/admin work.
H8   _ No changes due to networked learning but the institution has restructured into schools and in that restructuring created a new role of Dean which has responsibilities in terms of developing e-learning - will write strategy for own schools.
H9   _ Minor changes, changes in terms of admin and technical support for the VLE.
H10 _   New multi-disciplinary teams (e-learning advisory group); Heads of School have less freedom (move towards centralisation) and also new committees; refers to a more corporate approach. But also one person held the view that there was not much change.
F1 _   The overall structure was altered to facilitate the development of e-learning. The main development is the formation of the Internet group to manage the administrative and learning intranets - this team is comprised of senior members of staff. These systems were developed in-house.
F2 _   The ILT strategy document set out various changes to the management structure. The main structural changes appear to involve a reorganisation of some Divisions; the creation of an e-learning team, led by the e-learning manager, in a newly created management post; and the creation of a multimedia group. There also appears to be a new meeting structure in place, to accommodate these changes. IT, Estates, Libraries and Learning Centres have been merged and became part of the same Division, making service provision stronger and easier to arrange.
F3 _   Management restructuring to facilitate e-learning by putting IT services and ILT development together within the same division under the same director. This restructuring was preceded by the creation of the new post ILT Development manager and a new ILT department, a new IT services department was created and an IT Services manager was appointed plus team members. Some new committees and teams appear to have been set up.
F4 _   Major changes were the introduction of a central e-learning team and a change in management structure, with the assistant director having joint responsibilities for ILT academic and for IT infrastructure areas.
F5 _   Major changes in the decision-making committees, central support units, and infrastructure planning. There was a rationalisation with support to be provided within one central department. This department also provides multimedia support and curriculum development support. Changes to committee structures were mentioned in a way that suggested they had been minor.
F6 _   Structural changes include a more integrated approach, more teams; to some extent driven by external agenda to a focus on learners' needs.
Changed from a vertical to a more horizontal management structure with more team working. This is seen as being driven by putting learners in the centre - and thus developing Integrated Learning Centre.
F7   _ Minor only - creating some new roles.
Anticipation that there may be changes with appointment of a new Principal.
F8 _   Senior management noted that there have been changes including a new unit for development of materials; and the introduction of teaching 'clusters' - groupings of subject areas.
F9   _ Restructured - but not impacted on networked learning.
F10   _ Restructuring to make institution less hierarchical; whilst not due to networked learning, networked learning is having an impact, as it requires cross college working.

 

Figure 4-8: Structural changes resulting from the implementation of networked learning